electric oil lamp


  

electric oil lamp
electric oil lamp

Waring WPM40 Professional Popcorn Maker Waring WPM40 Professional Popcorn Maker
$149.95

Bring the carnival right into your home with this old-fashioned popcorn maker that's perfect for healthy and delicious snacking. With a 9.5 cups popped, you'll have enough popcorn to feed the block                           Features 600 Watts of Power Yields approxima...
Black Ceramic Oil Burner 4.5 Black Ceramic Oil Burner 4.5
$9.79

Size: 4.5"...
Gray Soapstone OM Symbol Aroma Lamp/Burner, Approximately 3.5W x 3.5L x 3.5H Gray Soapstone OM Symbol Aroma Lamp/Burner, Approximately 3.5W x 3.5L x 3.5H
$29.99

Carved OM Symbol Aroma Lamp made out of soapstone. Approximately 3.5"W x 3.5"L x 3.5"H. Handmade in India....
Homedics ARM-CAN1 AromaSpa Flameless Candle Aroma Oil Diffuser Homedics ARM-CAN1 AromaSpa Flameless Candle Aroma Oil Diffuser
$11.99

Scent disperes throughout a roomAmbient candlelight without the danger of open flameUses all natural 100% essential oils - 2 sample scents includedEasily change the scentOil holder is dishwasher safeDecorative rocks included...
Air Wick Scented Oil Warmer Night Light, 6-Count Air Wick Scented Oil Warmer Night Light, 6-Count
$11.55

The AIR WICK Nite Light Scented Oil Warmer adds long-lasting fragrance to your home as well as provides a soft glow to light your way at night. The design of the Night-Light allows you to adjust the fragrance to the level you desire, and its sleek look will blend in with the design of your home. Ideal for bathrooms, the oil warmer comes with a rotating plug for horizontal and vertical outlets and ...
SeeAll 8 Oil Rubbed Bronze Finish Dual Sided Surround Light Wall Mount Makeup Mirror SeeAll 8 Oil Rubbed Bronze Finish Dual Sided Surround Light Wall Mount Makeup Mirror
$58.88

8 inch diameter optical quality mirror. Dual Arm Wall Mount that Extends 14" From Wall. Halo Lighted on both sides. This unique bronze finish lighted mirror features a 8" non-fogging distortion-free glass mirror that eliminates unwanted shadowing. Elegantly crafted 8" full 5X power magnification mirror on one side, true- view on the other. The graceful mirror head is mounted on an adjustable swing...
Antique Lamp Buyer's Guide: Identifying Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Lighting (A Schiffer Book for Collectors) Antique Lamp Buyer's Guide: Identifying Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Lighting (A Schiffer Book for Collectors)
$26.00

Do you own an old lamp? Are you wondering what it is, how it was originally used, how you can make it better, or how much it is worth? If so, this book is written for you! Easy to read and complete with a newly revised price guide, this book answers many of the basic questions confronting lamp collectors, from "Where do I look for a manufacturer's signature?" to "How do I distinguish reproductions...
Brilliant: The Evolution of Artificial Light Brilliant: The Evolution of Artificial Light
$1.36

Amazon Best Books of the Month, July 2010: In Brilliant: The Evolution of Artificial Light, Jane Brox illuminates the fascinating and forgotten history of man-made light, tracing its development through centuries of sputtering, smoking candles, to the gradual refinement of gas and, finally, electric light. Brox captures the sense of wonder that permeated the Chicago World's Fair as electri...
Aladdin: The Magic Name in Lamps (Aladdin Kerosene Mantle Lamps, Aladdin Electric Lamps, and Alacite by Aladdin) Aladdin: The Magic Name in Lamps (Aladdin Kerosene Mantle Lamps, Aladdin Electric Lamps, and Alacite by Aladdin)
$17.50

Decades ago a very small boy on a Nebraska farm read and reread the Arabian Night's story of Aladdin in a room of darkness but for the flickering yellow light of an open flame 'coal oil lamp.' Several years later that boy, grown to manhood, found a lamp that erased the darkness with a soft white light and it was only natural that he named the lamp 'Aladdin.' An appropriate name, indeed, for this r...
Coleman Two-Burner Propane Stove Coleman Two-Burner Propane Stove
$43.96

The Coleman(r) 2-burner propane stove features a PerfectFlow(tm) system, which regulates fuel flow for constant, even heat. WindBlock(tm) shields burners from the wind for maximum heat, and adjusts to accommodate different sized pots....
Tree Lantern Hanger (Light Up Your Campsite!) (Safe for Trees) Tree Lantern Hanger (Light Up Your Campsite!) (Safe for Trees)
$6.95

Secure your lantern hanger to tree using the "S" hook, securely fasten the chain. Light up your campsite! Environmentally friendly, safe for trees....
The Novelty Gift Company Aroma Oil Diffuser with USB Power The Novelty Gift Company Aroma Oil Diffuser with USB Power

What better way to relax and help set a tranquil mood at your desk than with one of these funky USB powered oil burner / mood lights. Designed in the shape of a cactus pot, faux cactus included, its base doubles as and uber-cool mood light which can be set to phase through a spectrum of warm, cool or random colours, depending on your mood. Just place a couple of drops of your favourite oil into th...
Leviton 48643 15 Amp, 125 Volt Non grounding plug, Black Leviton 48643 15 Amp, 125 Volt Non grounding plug, Black
$0.87

Sold as each. 15 amp, 125 volt. Straight blade. Vinyl body. Non-polarized. Non-grounding. For use with 18-14 awg wire. Black. 2 year limited warranty. UL certified. Contractor pack. Manufacturer number: 002-48643-00E. Country of origin: Mexico. Distributed by Leviton Mfg. Co., Inc....
Royce Lighting RLC1236ES-23 Outdoor Convertible Lantern Oil Rubbed Bronze with Cream Snow Globe Royce Lighting RLC1236ES-23 Outdoor Convertible Lantern Oil Rubbed Bronze with Cream Snow Globe
$67.72

Finish:Oil Rubbed Bronze, Glass Type:Cream Snow, Light Bulb:(1)13w Spiral GU24 CFL 2 in 1 Convertible Outdoor Fixture. Converts from wall mount to pendant. All hardware included for 2 easy installation. Includes integrated photocell, which regulates the lanterns to turn on at dusk and off at dawn. Wall Mount: 11.75H x 6W x 6.5 Ext. Pendant:13H x 6W....
Royce Lighting RLC3342ES-23 Outdoor Convertible Lantern Oil Rubbed Bronze with Cream Snow Globe Royce Lighting RLC3342ES-23 Outdoor Convertible Lantern Oil Rubbed Bronze with Cream Snow Globe
$52.46

Finish:Oil Rubbed Bronze, Glass Type:Cream Snow, Light Bulb:(1)13w Spiral GU24 CFL 2 in 1 Convertible Outdoor Fixture. Converts from wall mount to pendant. All hardware included for 2 easy installation. Includes integrated photocell, which regulates the lanterns to turn on at dusk and off at dawn. Wall Mount: 17.25H x 6W x 8 Ext. Pendant:16.25H x 6W....
DuroMax XP4400 4,400 Watt 6.5 HP OHV 4-Cycle Gas Powered Portable Generator With Wheel Kit DuroMax XP4400 4,400 Watt 6.5 HP OHV 4-Cycle Gas Powered Portable Generator With Wheel Kit
$329.99

...
Permatex 31824 Bulb/Lamp & Electrical Connector Dielectric Grease - 0.10 oz., (Pack of 12) Permatex 31824 Bulb/Lamp & Electrical Connector Dielectric Grease - 0.10 oz., (Pack of 12)
$1.69

Permatex 31824 Bulb Grease...
Rite Lite LPL601XL Wireless 8-LED Picture Light, Metal Rite Lite LPL601XL Wireless 8-LED Picture Light, Metal
$22.30

Do you ever wish you could illuminate your favorite photograph or work of art without having to look at unsightly wires or cords? If so, the RiteLite LPL601XL Wireless Eight-LED Picture Light is a dream come true. The LPL601XL mounts in just seconds and shines bright, long-lasting light without wires to showcase and complement display pieces, diplomas, and more. Also, its adjustable, patent-pendin...
Westinghouse Lighting 7028600 Single-Light Mini-Pendant Kit with White Finish Westinghouse Lighting 7028600 Single-Light Mini-Pendant Kit with White Finish
$10.74

This Westinghouse Lighting 7028600 Single-Light Mini Pendant Kit with White Finish lets you create a unique, contemporary, affordable lighting fixture that is customizable by adding a 2-1/4-inch glass shade.Single-Light Mini-Pendant Kitwith White FinishClassic white finish matches a variety of decorsCreate a custom look with any 2-1/4-inch glass shadeShade ring allows for quick and easy installati...
Candle, tart, aroma, oil, fragrance, electric, glass Candle, tart, aroma, oil, fragrance, electric, glass
$29.99

CANDLE, TART, AROMA, OIL, FRAGRANCE, ELECTRIC, GLASS , , 1 , , BLUE, LAMP, WARMER, CANDLE WARMER, ADJUSTABLE, dimmer switch, on the cord for, HEAT, or, LIGHT, level wanted, Halogen bulb, warms the ,tart, fragrance oil, WAX MELTS, GREAT, NIGHT LIGHT, NO FLAMES, SAFER, REMOVABLE TOP, for, EASY CLEANING, GREAT LOOK, ABOUT, 4.5"ACROSTx5"TALL, BOOK, BOOKS, UPC 609722846943...

Waring WPM40 Professional Popcorn Maker Waring WPM40 Professional Popcorn Maker
$149.95

Bring the carnival right into your home with this old-fashioned popcorn maker that's perfect for healthy and delicious snacking. With a 9.5 cups popped, you'll have enough popcorn to feed the block                           Features 600 Watts of Power Yields approxima...
Black Ceramic Oil Burner 4.5 Black Ceramic Oil Burner 4.5
$9.79

Size: 4.5"...
Gray Soapstone OM Symbol Aroma Lamp/Burner, Approximately 3.5W x 3.5L x 3.5H Gray Soapstone OM Symbol Aroma Lamp/Burner, Approximately 3.5W x 3.5L x 3.5H
$29.99

Carved OM Symbol Aroma Lamp made out of soapstone. Approximately 3.5"W x 3.5"L x 3.5"H. Handmade in India....
Rite Lite LPL601XL Wireless 8-LED Picture Light, Metal Rite Lite LPL601XL Wireless 8-LED Picture Light, Metal
$22.30

The brushed metal finish of this picture light is all you need since this battery-operated light requires no wires or outlet. A dimmable switch is found on the end of the light arm. The light bars swivel independently for easy positioning. Screw mount bracket. Includes screws to mount to wall....
Westinghouse Lighting 7028600 Single-Light Mini-Pendant Kit with White Finish Westinghouse Lighting 7028600 Single-Light Mini-Pendant Kit with White Finish
$10.74

This Westinghouse Lighting 7028600 Single-Light Mini Pendant Kit with White Finish lets you create a unique, contemporary, affordable lighting fixture that is customizable by adding a 2-1/4-inch glass shade.Single-Light Mini-Pendant Kitwith White FinishClassic white finish matches a variety of decorsCreate a custom look with any 2-1/4-inch glass shadeShade ring allows for quick and easy installati...
Air Wick Scented Oil Warmer Night Light, 6-Count Air Wick Scented Oil Warmer Night Light, 6-Count
$11.55

The AIR WICK Nite Light Scented Oil Warmer adds long-lasting fragrance to your home as well as provides a soft glow to light your way at night. The design of the Night-Light allows you to adjust the fragrance to the level you desire, and its sleek look will blend in with the design of your home. Ideal for bathrooms, the oil warmer comes with a rotating plug for horizontal and vertical outlets and ...
Homedics ARM-CAN1 AromaSpa Flameless Candle Aroma Oil Diffuser Homedics ARM-CAN1 AromaSpa Flameless Candle Aroma Oil Diffuser
$11.99

Scent disperes throughout a roomAmbient candlelight without the danger of open flameUses all natural 100% essential oils - 2 sample scents includedEasily change the scentOil holder is dishwasher safeDecorative rocks included...
SeeAll 8 Oil Rubbed Bronze Finish Dual Sided Surround Light Wall Mount Makeup Mirror SeeAll 8 Oil Rubbed Bronze Finish Dual Sided Surround Light Wall Mount Makeup Mirror
$58.88

8 inch diameter optical quality mirror. Dual Arm Wall Mount that Extends 14" From Wall. Halo Lighted on both sides. This unique bronze finish lighted mirror features a 8" non-fogging distortion-free glass mirror that eliminates unwanted shadowing. Elegantly crafted 8" full 5X power magnification mirror on one side, true- view on the other. The graceful mirror head is mounted on an adjustable swing...

Lighthouse Oil Lamp by Menu Lighthouse Oil Lamp by Menu
$89.95

The Menu Lighthouse Oil Lamp designed by Christian Bjorn is a real ambience setter that can be used outside all year round to give a warm welcome to visitors. The Lighthouse Oil Lamp features a newly developed oil burner that really lights up the night. It has a unique filling system that makes it possible to fill the oil from above, so there's no need to take the lamp apart. Menu, headquartered in Denmark, partners with designers to develop and produce a broad assortment of Scandinavian living accessories for the dining room, living room, kitchen, and garden. The Menu Lighthouse Oil Lamp is available with the following: Included Features:Made of porcelain, aluminium and synthetic materials.Easy to re-fill.Designed by Christian Bjorn.Options:Color: Black or White.Size: 9 inch, 14 inch, 21 inch, or 26.5 inch.Please Note: The Lighthouse Oil Lamps are fitted with a newly developed burner that gives a considerably larger and more forceful flame than ordinary oil lamps. The flame burns from the wick as well as from the bowl around the wick. The wick is made from glass fibre and its purpose is primarily to transport the oil, while the wick itself does not burn (it does get worn, however, and then must be pulled up a little). Only use oil specifically made for oil lamps. Other flammable liquids may cause an explosion. Only use outdoors. Complete instructions are included with your oil lamp.Shipping: In Stock items ship within 1 business day. Others usually ship within 2 weeks unless otherwise noted.
Candel Oil Lamp by Carpyen Candel Oil Lamp by Carpyen
$336

The iconic shape of a table lamp meets the romance of candlelight. The Carpyen Candel Oil Lamp was designed by Daifuku as a completely transparent, petite version of a traditional table lamp, constructed out of a single piece of hand-blown Pyrex glass. The inner well contains a waterproof refill of mineral oil that lasts 40 hours. Dishwasher safe. Carpyen started in Spain in 1954 as a family enterprise and continues the intimate feel of their designs in their contemporary lighting pieces. Designers Antonio Carpintero, Encamacian and Roberto Capintero head the company as industrial talents and Pascual Salvador and Gabriel Teixido, among others, contribute to creating clean, modern lighting with a European edge. Located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Tango is a U.S. distributor of contemporary European lighting founded in 1997. Tango Lighting specializes in bringing top quality contemporary lighting from creative Spanish designers into the United States. The Carpyen Candel Oil Lamp is available with the following: Details:Handmade blown Pyrex glass baseChrome finishWaterproof odorless mineral oil refill (40 hour lifespan)Dishwasher safeDesigned by DaifukuShipping: This item usually ships in 1-2 days. Dimensions: Base: Diameter 4 In. Fixture: Height 9.4 In., Diameter 6.3 In.
Poppy Oil Lamp by Carpyen Poppy Oil Lamp by Carpyen
$262.08

"I wanted to design a lamp that was an icon of the classic candle, but with the difference that this one lasts 40 hours, does not create smoke, and has no wax dropping," says designer Daifuku. Creating the Carpyen Poppy Oil Lamp, Daifuku updates the ordinary candle with the modern consumer in mind. Carpyen started in Spain in 1954 as a family enterprise and continues the intimate feel of their designs in their contemporary lighting pieces. Designers Antonio Carpintero, Encamacian and Roberto Capintero head the company as industrial talents and Pascual Salvador and Gabriel Teixido, among others, contribute to creating clean, modern lighting with a European edge. Located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Tango is a U.S. distributor of contemporary European lighting founded in 1997. Tango Lighting specializes in bringing top quality contemporary lighting from creative Spanish designers into the United States. The Carpyen Poppy Oil Lamp is available with the following: Details:Pyrex glass reflectorMade of injected aluminum Waterproof refill of mineral oilRefill is odorless, disposable and easy to replaceRefill has a 40 hour lifespanUL ListedDesigned by DaifukuMade in SpainOptions:Finish: Anthracite Black, or Chrome.Shipping: This item usually ships in 1-2 days. Dimensions: Fixture: Height 10.6 In. Base: Diameter 4.3 In.
Lighthouse Ball Oil Lamp by Menu Lighthouse Ball Oil Lamp by Menu
$119.95

A modern, Scandinavian interpretation of a traditional American road torch. The Menu Lighthouse Ball Oil Lamp was designed by Christian Bjorn as a spherical outdoor floor torch, weather-resistant and easily filled with lamp oil to burn like a mini bonfire near an entrance or out in the garden. Part of the Lighthouse collection of outdoor oil-burning lamps. Menu, headquartered in Denmark, partners with designers to develop and produce a broad assortment of Scandinavian living accessories for the dining room, living room, kitchen, and garden. The Menu Lighthouse Ball Oil Lamp is available with the following: Details:Made of porcelain, aluminum and synthetic materialsEasy re-fillWeather resistantFor outdoor use onlyDesigned by Christian BjornOptions:Color: Black, or White.Please Note: The Lighthouse Oil Lamps are fitted with a newly developed burner that gives a considerably larger and more forceful flame than ordinary oil lamps. The flame burns from the wick as well as from the bowl around the wick. The wick is made from glass fiber and its purpose is primarily to transport the oil, while the wick itself does not burn. (It does get worn, however, and then must be pulled up a little.)Only use oil specifically made for oil lamps. Other flammable liquids may cause an explosion.Only use outdoors.Complete instructions are included with your oil lamp.Shipping: In Stock items ship within 1 business day. Others usually ship within 2 weeks unless otherwise noted. Dimensions: Item: Diameter 8.3 In., Height 6.1 In.
Convertible Cage Lamp Convertible Cage Lamp
$138

This lamp is a delightfully multi-functional, three-in-one light. With a wood base, two stainless-steel extension rods, wire clamps and a 16-foot electric chord, it can be used as a desk lamp, floor lamp or hanging lamp. A minimal caged light combines with wood and metal textures for an eco-urban look and offers timeless character in a range of styling options. Uses 60W standard or Edison bulb (not included). LAMP BASE 5.25 SQ, CAGE 10.25L x 5W. Extends to 32.5H for use as desk lamp and 55H when used as floor lamp.
Harry Floor Lamp by Carpyen Harry Floor Lamp by Carpyen
$528

On a porch or patio, the Carpyen Harry Floor Lamp makes a formal yet simple auxiliary lamp. It also maintains the same presence elsewhere as, by removing the base, the spiked stem allows the Harry to be put directly into the ground. Comes with nearly thirty feet of electric cable for placement flexibility. Designed by Toni Palleja of Porcuatro. Carpyen started in Spain in 1954 as a family enterprise and continues the intimate feel of their designs in their contemporary lighting pieces. Designers Antonio Carpintero, Encamacian and Roberto Capintero head the company as industrial talents and Pascual Salvador and Gabriel Teixido, among others, contribute to creating clean, modern lighting with a European edge. Located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Tango is a U.S. distributor of contemporary European lighting founded in 1997. Tango Lighting specializes in bringing top quality contemporary lighting from creative Spanish designers into the United States. The Carpyen Harry Floor Lamp is available with the following: Details:Drum-shaped White polyethylene shadeStainless Steel finishRemovable baseStainless steel spikeAdjustable height29.53' of electric cableIP64 (damp rated for outdoor use)Made in SpainDesigned by Toni Palleja, PorcuatroOptions:Base Color: Orange, Titanium, or White.Lighting: One 25 Watt 120 Volt Type E26 Medium Base Incandescent lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships in 1-2 days. Dimensions: Base: Diameter 11.4 In., Height 26 In. Fixture: Height Adjustable from 82.7 In. to 102.3 In. Shade: Height 10.2 In., Diameter 18.9 In.
Piero Floor Lamp by Robert Abbey Piero Floor Lamp by Robert Abbey
$359.7

The Robert Abbey Piero Floor Lamp has a slender body styled with a Greek capitol and topped by a fabulous oversized shade. Go funky with Marine Blue and Electric Green or neutral with White and Smokey Taupe. The Piero Floor Lamp features a painted opaque parchment shade with a poly resin body in a Matte White finish. Robert Abbey has been designing and manufacturing fine lighting since 1946. They offer a diverse collection--wall swingers, chandeliers, floor lamps and more--in a myriad of styles, from tradition to neoclassical to groovy. Collaborating with acclaimed designers Jonathan Adler, Rico Espinet and David Easton, Robert Abbey creates impeccable lighting that is perfect for modern everyday living. The Robert Abbey Piero Floor Lamp is available with the following: Details:One flared-shaped, painted opaque parchment shade with White paper trimPoly resin bodyMatte White finish3-way switchUL ListedMade in USAOptions:Shade: Electric Green (shown), Marine Blue, Smokey Taupe, White Linen, or White Parchment.Lighting: One 150 Watt 120 Volt Type A Incandescent lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships in 2-3 weeks. Dimensions: Fixture: Height 65.75 In. Base: Diameter 10.25 In., Height 3 In. Shade: Upper Diameter 13.75 In., Lower Diameter 18 In., Height 17.5 In.

Do you suffer from allergies? Do you have a lot of static electricity in your house? Do you sit in front of a computer monitor much of the day? Are you working under fluorescent lighting? Many things in our homes and work generate an over abundance of positive ions also known as electric smog.

All our wonderful electric devices that make our lives easier at the office and in our homes are creating problems for our health. Computer terminals, fluorescent lighting, forced air ventilation systems and some modern building materials generate a huge amount of harmful positive ions, also known as electric smog. This smog deteriorates the condition of air, which hazardously affects our physical and emotional state.

Using salt lamps can make a big difference in the way you feel. There have been scientific studies to prove that once the salt in the lamp is heated by the bulb, negative ions count can go up as much as 300%. The salt lamps are beautiful, maintenance free and a natural alternative to improve air quality.

Negative Ions are responsible for strengthening the functions of autonomic nerves, improves metabolism, strengthen the bodies immune system, cleans the air of dust and molds along with bacteria and pollen. The salt lamp helps to relieve tension and improve sleep. If you are suffering from asthma by adding negative ions to the air you can help remove the airborne pollutants.

The salt in the lamps are from the Himalayan Mountains and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. You will want a lamp with a UL listed cord and the bulb can be as small as a night light bulb. The lamp remains on twenty-four hours a day and as the salt is warmed it emits the negative ions. This is a great idea to put in a childs room. It gives off a soothing glow which induces relaxation and sleep as well as works for a night light.

Salt lamps are a wonderful addition to your home and they have been used for their health benefits in many other countries for years. The lamps are easy to take care of, of course you want to follow the directions for each lamp. Keep in mind that each room in your home may need more then one lamp for the best effect. A rough rule of thumb is one pound for every ten square feet.






When did electricity and running water become readily available in European homes?

Presumably, in the early 19th century, rich households were equipped with staff members who would heat water they collected (from public wells, or perhaps private water pumps?) and provide it to their employers; it must have been incredibly annoying. “Turning on the lights” probably meant turning on a dangerous oil burning lamp.

When did it become possible for wealthy houses in Europe to have their own sinks with running water? When did it become possible for the masses to have this luxury? Did flushing toilets become available at this time as well? Where did people dispose of their waste before? When did heating develop so that someone ciuld wake up in the morning and take a hot shower? When could someone “flick on” the electric light in their Parisian hotel room? Were the Americans ahead of, or behind the Europeans in terms of technological development?

Water was indeed collected both from private wells and from public pumps. You didn’t need to be wealthy, incidentally, to have the former – just lucky. Water began to be piped into houses during the 19th century, but initially a pump was still necessary to access it. Some cities had water supplies which linked to public pumps and, if you were lucky enough, to your own house. One such was the New River built in the 17th century to supply clean water to London. You could possibly suffer from lead poisoning though, due to the fact that the water was led in pipes made of that material. Public pumps were a source of cholera, a fact proved by a doctor in London’s Soho in the 1850s.

Town gas was available from early in the 19th century to light the streets, but not in houses until the second half of the century. This could also be used to heat water, but most houses were without gas or electricity until the 20th century. My grandmother’s house was still lit by gas in the late 1940s/early 1950s – I remember, as a child, my father buying and fixing new ‘mantles’ for her. And that was only 10 miles or so from central London and a couple of miles from Heathrow Airport which we had to pass to get to her house! It was the late 1950s before the whole of the UK was ‘wired’ – and remember that the areas without electricity probably had no gas either as gas was not supplied to rural areas due to the cost of laying mains.

Flushing toilets became available in mid-Victorian England. In 1858 London experienced the ‘Great Stink’ caused by untreated sewage in the Thames etc. Special curtains were hung over the windows of the Houses of Parliament to try and keep this smell out. With MPs affected, something had to be done and Joseph Bazalgette designed a system of sewers which were in completed by 1866. These ran all over the city into very large interceptors running along the north and south banks of the Thames (the reason the Victoria Embankment was built) to large sewage treatment works downstream. Large pumping stations were built to move this sewage around. Before this waste had poured into rivers (the old Fleet River, long since covered over) was a dreadful place even going back to Medieval times. Others used cess pits, or just tipped waste into the street. Sometimes there were men whose job was to go round collecting ‘nightsoil’

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