lamp parts bay city michigan
lamp parts bay city michigan

Howe Auto Parts & Sales – Bay City, MI
|
|
City Task Lamp by Carpyen
$759.36 No contemporary office or reading area is complete without the Carpyen City Task Lamp. The rectangular reflector rotates 360 degrees for perfectly focused task lighting. Clean lines continue through the stem and base for an altogether sleek, contemporary feel, which is further enhanced by the application of a gleaming Chrome finish. Designed by Gabriel Teixido. Carpyen started in Spain in 1954 as a family enterprise and continues the intimate feel of their designs in their contemporary lighting pieces. Designers Antonio Carpintero, Encamacian and Roberto Capintero head the company as industrial talents and Pascual Salvador and Gabriel Teixido, among others, contribute to creating clean, modern lighting with a European edge. Located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Tango is a U.S. distributor of contemporary European lighting founded in 1997. Tango Lighting specializes in bringing top quality contemporary lighting from creative Spanish designers into the United States. The Carpyen City Task Lamp is available with the following: Details:Chrome finishReflector rotates 360 degreeOn/off switchUL ListedDesigned by Gabriel TeixidoLighting: One 50 Watt 120 Volt Type G9 Halogen lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships in 1-2 days. Dimensions: Base: Diameter 7.9 In. Fixture: Height 19.7 In., Width 8.6 In. |
|
|
City Floor Task Lamp by Carpyen
$987.84 Bright light, big City. Designed by Gabriel Teixido, the Carpyen City Floor Task Lamp has a modern look ideal either in the heart of the city or out in the suburbs. For maximum task lighting adjustability, the rectangular reflector rotates 360 degrees at the end of an angled arm. The entire fixture is finished in Chrome for a super-sleek contemporary look. Carpyen started in Spain in 1954 as a family enterprise and continues the intimate feel of their designs in their contemporary lighting pieces. Designers Antonio Carpintero, Encamacian and Roberto Capintero head the company as industrial talents and Pascual Salvador and Gabriel Teixido, among others, contribute to creating clean, modern lighting with a European edge. Located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Tango is a U.S. distributor of contemporary European lighting founded in 1997. Tango Lighting specializes in bringing top quality contemporary lighting from creative Spanish designers into the United States. The Carpyen City Floor Task Lamp is available with the following: Details:Chrome finishReflector rotates 360 degreesOn/off switchUL ListedDesigned by Gabriel TeixidoLighting: One 50 Watt 120 Volt Type G9 Halogen lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships in 1-2 days. Dimensions: Fixture: Width 17.3 In., Height 49.6 In. Base: Diameter 11 In. |
|
|
City Clamp Table Lamp by Carpyen
$806.4 The Carpyen City Clamp Table Lamp was designed by Gabriel Teixido to give adjustable task lighting a decidedly urbane sensibility. The rectangular reflector rotates 360 degrees at the end of a gracefully arched arm. The contemporary look is completed by a clean, gleaming Chrome finish. The City clamps onto any flat surface up to two inches thick. Carpyen started in Spain in 1954 as a family enterprise and continues the intimate feel of their designs in their contemporary lighting pieces. Designers Antonio Carpintero, Encamacian and Roberto Capintero head the company as industrial talents and Pascual Salvador and Gabriel Teixido, among others, contribute to creating clean, modern lighting with a European edge. Located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Tango is a U.S. distributor of contemporary European lighting founded in 1997. Tango Lighting specializes in bringing top quality contemporary lighting from creative Spanish designers into the United States. The Carpyen City Clamp Table Lamp is available with the following: Details:Chrome finishReflector rotates 360 degreeClamp with 2" openingOn/off switchUL ListedDesigned by Gabriel TeixidoLighting: One 50 Watt 120 Volt Type G9 Halogen lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships in 1-2 days. Dimensions: Fixture: Height 24.4 In., Width 27.5 In. |
|
NCAA Michigan Football Mr. Potato Head
$11.99 This NCAA Michigan NFL Mr. Potato Head makes a great gift for any young and old fan! Cheer on the NCAA Michigan with Mr. Potato Head! Mr. Potato Head comes with extra parts to mix and match any combination you think of! Mr. Potato Head is ready for some football! This officially licensed NCAA Michigan Collegiate Football Mr. Potato Head is designed for collectors and fans of all ages. Standing 5-inches tall, this player is the perfect size for proudly displaying on a shelf or playing "mix and match" to create a variety of hilarious combinations. Each Collegiate Sports Spud comes with 10 components, including a team jersey, helmet, football and multiple "game faces". |
|
|
Mission Bay Pendant by Maxim Lighting
$64.8 The Maxim Lighting Mission Bay Pendant adds an Arts & Crafts detail to interior decor in a design that provides bright downlighting. The Mission Bay Pendant features a Frost Lichen glass shade and an Heirloom Brass finish. Maxim Lighting, headquartered in California, offers high-quality lighting fixtures in a variety of designs, finishes, and glass styles that complement contemporary and transitional interiors. The Maxim Lighting Mission Bay Pendant is available with the following: Included Features:One Frost Lichen glass shade. Heirloom Brass finish.One round ceiling canopy.One 6 in. stem and three 12 in. stems.Suitable for sloped ceilings, up to 120 degree angle.UL Listed.Lighting:One 100 Watt 120 Volt Medium Base Incandescent lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships within five business days. Dimensions: Glass: Width 8 In. Stem: Length 6 In., Length 12 In. |
|
|
Hanalei Bay Pendant by Forecast Lighting
$198 The Forecast Lighting Hanalei Bay Pendant utilizes organic materials like bamboo that will provide an ethnic charm and beauty to your contemporary home settings. The Hanalei Bay Pendant features a bamboo shade, clear glass and a deep Merlot Bronze finish. Dedicated to seeking customer feedback, Forecast Lighting has generated distinctive lighting designs that clearly stand out in a crowded marketplace. Founded in Southern California in the early 1970s as Forecast Lightolier, this unique lighting company has an in-house design team that travels the world to identify materials and trends that will ultimately result in extraordinary lighting for the home and office. The Forecast Lighting Hanalei Bay Pendant is available with the following: Details:Cylindrical Clear outer glass shadeCylindrical Bamboo inner shadeMetal hardwareMerlot Bronze finishRound ceiling canopyPart of the Organic Modern collection, featuring natural, sustainable materialsUL ListedOptions:Size: Large, or Small (shown).Lighting:Large option utilizes one 75 Watt 120 Volt Medium Base Incandescent lamp (not included).Small option utilizes one 40 Watt 120 Volt Medium Base Incandescent lamp (not included).Shipping: This item usually ships within 1-2 weeks. Dimensions: Small Fixture: Width 5 In., Height 10 In., Overall Height 130 In. Large Fixture: Width 8 In., Overall Height 68 In., Height 16 In. |
|
|
Bristol Bay Pendant by Troy Lighting
$186 The Troy Lighting Bristol Bay Pendant, named for the eastern-most arm of the Bering Sea, embodies the nautical lifestyle. The wrought iron supports gallantly enclose Light Amber glass for a warm look that instills a feeling of endurance. Height is adjustable; suitable for sloped ceilings. Troy Lighting, headquartered in California, designs and manufactures indoor and outdoor lighting fixtures, utilizing hand-forged iron and hand-applied finishes to create quality products with high-style appeal. The Troy Lighting Bristol Bay Pendant is available with the following: Details:Light Amber glass shadeHand-worked wrought iron supportsSunset Bronze finishRound ceiling canopyOne 6", 18", and two 12" stemsFluorescent option is energy efficientIncludes hang-straight kit for use with sloped ceilingsUL Listed for damp locations. Install indoors or in protected, fully covered outdoor locations. Using UL Listings to help select the right product for your space.Options:Lamping: Fluorescent, or Incandescent.Size: Large, Medium, or Small.Lighting:Large Fluorescent option utilizes one 26 Watt 120 Volt Type GU24 Fluorescent lamp (included).Large Incandescent option utilizes one 100 Watt 120 Volt Medium Base Incandescent lamp (not included).Medium Fluorescent option utilizes one 26 Watt 120 Volt Type GU24 Fluorescent lamp (included).Medium Incandescent option utilizes one 100 Watt 120 Volt Medium Base Incandescent lamp (not included).Small Fluorescent option utilizes one 18 Watt 120 Volt Type GU24 Fluorescent lamp (included).Small Incandescent option utilizes one 100 Watt 120 Volt Medium Base Incandescent lamp (not included).Shipping: This item usually ships within 1 -2 weeks. Dimensions: Ceiling Canopy: Height 1.5 In., Diameter 5 In. Large Fixture: Height 13.25 In., Diameter 15 In. Small Fixture: Diameter 8.25 In., Height 7.75 In. Medium Fixture: Height 10 In., Diameter 10.5 In. |
|
Collegiate Golf Balls - Michigan Wolverines
$19.95 Collegiate Golf Balls - Michigan Wolverines |
|
|
Morrow Bay Post Light- Fluorescent by Maxim Lighting
$117 The Maxim Morrow Bay Post Light- Fluorescent revives the old-world splendor with its vintage good looks. The Morrow Bay Post Light- Fluorescent features Cast Aluminum body, Latte glass and Earth tone finish. Maxim Lighting, headquartered in California, offers high-quality lighting fixtures in a variety of designs, finishes, and glass styles that complement contemporary and transitional interiors. The Maxim Lighting Morrow Bay Post Light- Fluorescent is available with the following: Included Features: One Latte glass shade.Cast Aluminum body.Earth Tone finish. Low-voltage transformer.Energy Star.UL Listed.Wet Rated. Lighting: One 26 Watt 12 Volt Low-voltage Compact Fluorescent lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships within four- to five business days. Dimensions: Fixture: Width 10.5 In., Height 24.5 In. |
|
Neotrypaea californiensis? Bay Ghost Shrimp
$16.99 The Bay Ghost Shrimp is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean and along most of the west coast of the United States. It is known to build burrows in the substrate. These burrows can usually be seen from the surface of the substrate and look like little domed volcanoes. The shrimp itself is very pale in color. It has long antennae and one very oversized claw. Most of its life is spent in caves and under rocks or ledges, leading to its pale color and reclusive nature. It and its relatives are used as bait in some parts of the world and are very rarely found in the aquarium trade. This is a Restricted item and is not covered by our Arrive Alive 5-Day Guarantee. Please visit the Guarantee Policy and Restricted Species webpages for more information. |
|
NFL Green Bay Packers Mr. Potato Head
$12.99 Cheer on The Pack with Mr. Potato Head! This Green Bay Packers NFL Mr. Potato Head makes a great gift. Mr. Potato Head comes with extra parts to mix and match any combination you think of! Mr. Potato Head is ready for some football! This officially licensed Green Bay Packers NFL Mr. Potato Head is designed for collectors and fans of all ages. Standing 5-inches tall, this player is the perfect size to proudly display on a shelf or play "mix and match" to create a variety of hilarious combinations. Each NFL Sports Spud comes with 10 components, including a team jersey, helmet, football, and multiple "game faces"! |
|
|
Morrow Bay Outdoor Wall Sconce by Maxim Lighting
$61.2 The Maxim Lighting Morrow Bay Outdoor Wall Sconce gives a substantial facelift to your homeâ?Ts facade by spreading ample light on the walls. The Morrow Bay Outdoor Wall Sconce features Cast Aluminum body, Water glass or Latte glass and Earth tone finish. Maxim Lighting, headquartered in California, offers high-quality lighting fixtures in a variety of designs, finishes, and glass styles that complement contemporary and transitional interiors. The Maxim Lighting Morrow Bay Outdoor Wall Sconce is available with the following: Included Features: Cast Aluminum body.One glass diffuser. Earth Tone finish.One metal wall plate.UL Listed.Energy Star.Wet Listed. Options:Water Glass (shown), or Latte Glass.Lighting: Water Glass: One 100 Watt 120 Volt Medium Base Incandescent lamp (not included). Latte Glass: One 13 Watt 12 Volt Low-voltage Compact Fluorescent lamp (not included). Low-voltage transformer included.Shipping: This item usually ships within four- to five business days. Dimensions: Fixture: Width 7 In., Height 14 In., Depth 7.5 In. |
|
|
Hanalei Bay Wall Sconce by Forecast Lighting
$158 The Forecast Hanalei Bay Wall Sconce transforms areas with its inviting lighting, warm Merlot Bronze finish, and tropical Bamboo inner shade. The Hanalei Bay Wall Sconce is a part of Forecast's Organic Modern collection, featuring natural, sustainable materials. Dedicated to seeking customer feedback, Forecast Lighting has generated distinctive lighting designs that clearly stand out in a crowded marketplace. Founded in Southern California in the early 1970s as Forecast Lightolier, this unique lighting company has an in-house design team that travels the world to identify materials and trends that will ultimately result in extraordinary lighting for the home and office. The Forecast Hanalei Bay Wall Sconce is available with the following: Diffuser: Clear Outer Cylinder Glass with Bamboo Inner Shade. Finish: Merlot Bronze.The Forecast Hanalei Bay Wall Sconce provides diffused lighting. It utilizes one 40 Watt 120 Volt Candelabra Incandescent lamp (not included). UL Listed Damp Location. Shipping: This item usually ships within 1-2 weeks. Dimensions: Fixture: Height 6.625 in., Depth 6.5 in., Width 5 in. |
|
Incredible Hulk Statue Lamp
$59.99 Hopefully the Hulk won't smash up your entire room after you place this awesome lamp in there and leave him unsupervised! This lamp is for super-fans, and really shows the Hulk's power and anger with its paper lampshade that displays images from the Incredible Hulk comic book of Hulk doing regular Hulk things throughout his regular Hulk day, like Hulk Smash, Hulk Angry, and Hulk Frustrated. And most important! As its base, this 15 1/2-inch high lamp has an incredibly-detailed 7-inch resin statue of the Incredible Hulk himself standing in a menacing pose amongst the dilapidated remains of a city left in his wake. This lamp would go well in any room, anywhere, ever. Ages 14 and up. |
|
|
Luxy Wall Lamp by Rotaliana
$488 The Luxy Wall Lamp, by Rotaliana, a Dante Donegani e Giovanni Lauda design, marks a significant evolution in task lighting design. Highly designed mechanisms in thermoplastic are built into the connecting parts for silky adjustability. The lamp holder incorporates the switch and is built into the glass shade in such a way as to offer 360-degree rotation. The Luxy Large Wall Lamp also incorporates a cast-steel grip for easy repositioning, and because of its unique wall application, the Luxy Wall Lamp is there when you want it; out of the way when you don't. Rotaliana combines modern thinking with traditional ideas to produce beautiful, functional, well-made products. The Luxy Wall Lamp, by Rotaliana, features a moulded glass shade internally painted white. It is available with the following options: Frame Finish: Black, White or Silver. Shade Color: Gloss White, Gloss Silver, Gloss Red, Gloss Yellow, Gloss Blue, or Gloss Transparent. Lighting: The Luxy Wall Lamp, provides direct/diffused lighting. It utilizes one, 50 Watt, 120 Volt, frosted candelabra E-12 Xelogen lamp. Shipping: This item usually ships within 3 to 6 weeks. We will provide an estimated shipping date within two business days. Dimensions: Overall Height 24 in. Backplate: Height 4.3 in. Backplate Arm: Depth 3.3 in. Extension Arm: Length 15.1 in. Shade: Diameter 5.3 in. |
|
|
Bristol Bay Outdoor Wall Sconce by Troy Lighting
$166 Named for the eastern-most arm of the tumultuous Bering Sea, the Troy Lighting Bristol Bay Outdoor Wall Sconce embodies the seafaring lifestyle. Designed to resemble fixtures often seen in nautical locations, this sconce is constructed of durable wrought iron that gallantly protects Light Amber glass. Troy Lighting, headquartered in California, designs and manufactures indoor and outdoor lighting fixtures, utilizing hand-forged iron and hand-applied finishes to create quality products with high-style appeal. The Troy Lighting Bristol Bay Outdoor Wall Sconce is available with the following: Details:Light Amber glass shadeHand-worked wrought iron constructionSunset Bronze finishOval wall plateUL Listed for wet locationsLighting: One 60 Watt 120 Volt Medium Base Incandescent lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships within 1 -2 weeks. Dimensions: Fixture: Depth 9 In., Width 8.25 In., Height 8.75 In. |
|
|
City Wall Sconce by Carpyen
$772.8 In the city or the suburbs, the Carpyen City Wall Sconce provides supreme contemporary design and lighting functionality. The rectangular reflector rotates 360 degrees for precise task lighting placement. The clean lines of this reflector and the rest of the sconce are enhanced by the clean luster of a Chrome finish. Designed by Gabriel Teixido. Carpyen started in Spain in 1954 as a family enterprise and continues the intimate feel of their designs in their contemporary lighting pieces. Designers Antonio Carpintero, Encamacian and Roberto Capintero head the company as industrial talents and Pascual Salvador and Gabriel Teixido, among others, contribute to creating clean, modern lighting with a European edge. Located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Tango is a U.S. distributor of contemporary European lighting founded in 1997. Tango Lighting specializes in bringing top quality contemporary lighting from creative Spanish designers into the United States. The Carpyen City Wall Sconce is available with the following: Details:Chrome finishSquare wall plateReflector rotates 360 degreeOn/off switchUL ListedDesigned by Gabriel TeixidoLighting: One 50 Watt 120 Volt Type G9 Halogen lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships in 1-2 days. Dimensions: Wall Plate: Height 3.7 In., Width 3.7 In. Fixture: Height 9.8 In., Depth 16.5 In. |
|
|
Luxy Table Lamp by Rotaliana
$568 The Luxy Table Lamp, by Rotaliana, a Dante Donegani e Giovanni Lauda design, marks a significant evolution in task lighting design. Highly designed mechanisms in thermoplastic are built into the connecting parts for silky adjustability. The lamp holder incorporates the switch and is built into the glass shade in such a way as to offer 360-degree rotation. The Luxy Table Lamp also incorporates a cast-steel grip for easy repositioning. Rotaliana combines modern thinking with traditional ideas to produce beautiful, functional, well-made products. The Luxy Table Lamp, by Rotaliana, features a moulded glass shade internally painted white. It is available with the following options: Frame Finish: Black, White or Silver. Shade Color: Gloss White, Gloss Silver, Gloss Red, Gloss Yellow, Gloss Blue, or Gloss Transparent. Lighting: The Luxy Table Lamp provides direct/diffused lighting. It utilizes one, 50 Watt, 120 Volt, frosted candelabra E-12 Xelogen lamp. Shipping: This item usually ships within 3 to 6 weeks. We will provide an estimated shipping date within two business days. Dimensions: Overall Height 25.6 in., Reach 18.1 in. Base: Diameter 7.5 in. Base Stem: 7.5 in. Shade: Diameter 5.3 in. |
|
|
Morrow Bay Post Light by Maxim Lighting
$102.6 The Maxim Lighting Morrow Bay Post Light by enhances the value of your property and helps you carve a niche in the locality. The Morrow Bay Post Light by Maxim Lighting features Cast Aluminum body, Water glass and Earth tone finish. Maxim Lighting, headquartered in California, offers high-quality lighting fixtures in a variety of designs, finishes, and glass styles that complement contemporary and transitional interiors. The Maxim Lighting Morrow Bay Post Light is available with the following: Included Features:One Water glass shade. Cast Aluminum body.Earth Tone finish.UL Listed.Wet Listed. Options: Size: Large, or Small (shown).Lighting:Large option utilizes three 60 Watt 120 Volt Candelabra Base Incandescent lamps (not included). Small option utilizes one 100 Watt 120 Volt Medium Base Incandescent lamp (not included).Shipping: This item usually ships within four- to five business days. Dimensions: Large Fixture: Width 10.5 In., Height 24 In. Small Fixture: Width 8.5 In., Height 19.5 In. |
|
|
Morrow Bay Outdoor Pendant by Maxim Lighting
$147.6 The Maxim Lighting Morrow Bay Outdoor Pendant creates a welcoming ambience with its cheerful illumination and rustic elegance. The Morrow Bay Outdoor Pendant features a die-cast aluminum body with water glass or latte glass. Maxim Lighting, headquartered in California, offers high-quality lighting fixtures in a variety of designs, finishes, and glass styles that complement contemporary and transitional interiors. The Maxim Lighting Morrow Bay Outdoor Pendant is available with the following: Details:Die-cast Aluminum frameGlass shade Earth Tone finishCeiling canopy120" field-adjustable chainUL Listed for damp locations. Install in protected, fully covered outdoor locations only. More about UL Listings. Options:Water Glass (shown), or Latte Glass.Lighting: Water glass diffuser: Three 60 Watt 120 Volt Candelabra Base Incandescent lamps (not included). Latte glass diffuser: One 26 Watt 12 Volt Compact Fluorescent lamp (not included). Low-voltage transformer included. Shipping: This item usually ships within five business days. Dimensions: Fixture: Width 13.5 In., Height 26 In. Hanging Length: Overall Length Adjustable to 146 In. Chain: Length 120 In. |
Unlike most boat purchase advice, written by manufacturers and designed to persuade to one brand or another, the suggestions in this article are written from the perspective of a sailboat buyer and are drawn from the collective wisdom of my dozen or so sailboat purchases as well as conversations with many, many other sailboat buyers. This article will focus on applying the buying process to purchasing an appropriate vessel for light air sailing.
The Buying Process
We recommend a multi-step process to purchase a sailing vessel. Our emphasis was on assuring that purchases are based on a detailed description of how and where the vessel would be used and then identifying the best set of vessel characteristics for the specific type of sailing to be completed. Five vessel characteristics to be considered in the purchase of a Keel design, keel depth, sail plan, sail area and displacement. In this article, we apply those five characteristics to light air sailing areas.
Let’s start by describing light air sailing areas. Light air areas are sailing areas that average 10 knots of wind or less. Moreover, winds over 15 knots will rarely be experienced either due to lack of wind or lack of desire to sail when stronger winds are present.
What areas would be considered light air areas? Most of of the US in Summer! Light air areas include the Chesapeake Bay, Long Island Sound, the Great Lakes, San Diego, the New Jersey Coast, and most inland lakes throughout the US. (Note- If your sailing season extends into late Fall, some of these areas might no longer be light air areas).
Vessel Characteristics For Light Air
To begin, find a vessel that best fits the usage in light air areas. Our primary consideration in light air areas will be to trade some stability and weight to gain speed and maneuverability, exactly how much depends upon our desired usage. Note that this does NOT mean sacrificing safety, stability is relative. What we mean is to opt for a lighter vessel rather than a vessel optimized for the trade wind belt.
Our first vessel characteristics are keel design and depth. While cruising in light air, we look for maneuverability and responsiveness more than stability (Again, this does NOT mean sacrificing safety, stability is a relative measure). Given this trade, a fin keel boat provides better maneuverability and quicker response at slower speeds than a full keel boat. So, for light air, a fin keels win over full keels.
In addition, cruisers should also lean toward a shoal draft keel to reduce weight (and gain access to more anchorages). Racers have a more difficult dilemma. While racing in light we will still prize the maneuverability of a fin keel, shoal draft keels don’t perform as well up wind. Racers will need to balance upwind pointing ability against weight and downwind speed when selecting keel depths. Next to consider is sail area and sail plan. In light air, we will want a generous amount of sail area.
As we did with keel design, we will lean toward more sail area and sacrifice a little stability, again without sacrificing safety. Racers will clearly want the most sail area (SA/D over 20) while cruisers may opt for slightly less sail area (SA/D 17-20), but either way, assuring a generous sail plan is key to good boat speed in light air.
Equally important, we will want sail area high off the water where there is more wind. This means the sloop rig is the winner over both the multiple mast rigs (ketchs and yawls) and the cutter rig since the sloop rig raises the sail plan for a given amount of sail area.
Finally, we consider displacement (i.e. size). Heavier vessels accelerate slower and move slowly in light winds, so we will want a light vessel for light winds. The balance will be to assure that we preserve sufficient space to comfortably accommodate the typical number of passengers on a normal trip (don’t forget to plan for space for safety gear, tools, spare parts and provisions). However, we will want to make the same compromises we did with sail area and keel design and get the space we need at minimum weight.
Summary
When sailing in light air, a primary consideration is assuring we have a boat that can move at a comfortable turn of speed and maintain maneuverability in the normal light air condition. While we never sacrifice safety, light air means reducing some stability (compared to an ocean going vessel) to gain performance. The clear winning design is a fin keel vessel with a sloop rigged sail plan. Displacement (i.e. size) will vary depending upon the average length of trip and number of passengers aboard and the keel depth may vary based on usage (e.g. cruising vs. racing).